Affiliation

• ¹ Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA (LAC); Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA (LAC); Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Operational Analytics Lab, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada (BF); Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, ON, Canada (BF); Departments of Anesthesiology and Neurosurgery and the Center for Advanced Data Analytics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA (DJS).