Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

Safety and efficacy of l-valine produced using Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC 11675 for all animal species

EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) et al. EFSA J. .

Abstract

The product subject of this assessment is l-valine produced by fermentation with a strain of Corynebacterium glutamicum (CGMCC 11675). It is intended to be used in feed and water for drinking for all animal species and categories. Owing to the uncertainties regarding the possible genetic modification of the original production strain, the FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the safety of the additive l-valine produced with C. glutamicum CGMCC 11675 for the target species, the consumers, the users and the environment. The FEEDAP Panel has concerns on the safety for the target animals of the simultaneous oral administration of valine-containing additives via feed and water for drinking. In the absence of data, the FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the potential of l-valine produced with C. glutamicum CGMCC 11675 to be toxic by inhalation, irritant to skin or eyes, or on its potential to be a dermal sensitiser. The product is considered an efficacious source of the amino acid l-valine for all animal species. The supplemental l-valine requires protection against rumen degradations in order to be as efficacious in ruminant as in non-ruminant species.

Keywords: amino acids and their salts and analogues; efficacy; genetically modified microorganisms; l‐valine; nutritional additives; safety.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Molecular structure of l‐valine

References

    1. Broderick GA and Balthrop JE, 1979. Chemical inhibition of amino acid deamination by ruminal microbes in vitro. Journal of Animal Science, 49, 1101–1111.
    1. Chalupa W, 1976. Degradation of amino acids by the mixed rumen microbial population. Journal of Animal Science, 43, 828–834. - PubMed
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2007. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on a request from EFSA on the introduction of a Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) approach for assessment of selected microorganisms referred to EFSA. EFSA Journal 2007;5(12):587, 16 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2007.587 - DOI
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2008a. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) and of the Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) on the efficacy and the safety of L‐valine from a modified E. coli K12 for all animal species. EFSA Journal 2008;6(5):695, 21 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2008.695 - DOI
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), 2008b. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) on the safety of L‐valine for all animal species. EFSA Journal 2008;6(12):872, 6 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2008.872 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources