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. 2020 Jun;114(6):995-1003.
doi: 10.36660/abc.20190879. Epub 2020 Jun 29.

One year follow-up Assessment of Patients Included in the Brazilian Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACCEPT)

[Article in English, Portuguese]
Affiliations

One year follow-up Assessment of Patients Included in the Brazilian Registry of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACCEPT)

[Article in English, Portuguese]
Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros E Silva et al. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020 Jun.

Abstract

Background There is lack of prospective data on evolution within one year of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in a representative population of Brazilian patients. Objectives To assess the prescription of evidence-based therapies, the incidence of severe outcomes and the predictors for these outcomes in a multicenter Brazilian registry of ACS patients. Methods The ACCEPT is a prospective observational study, which included patients hospitalized with a diagnostic of ACS in 47 Brazilian hospitals. The patients were followed for a 1 year and data were collected on the medical prescription and the occurrence of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular mortality, reinfarction and cerebrovascular accident - CVA). Values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results A total of 5,047 patients were included in this registry from August 2010 to April 2014. The diagnosis of ACS was confirmed in 4,782 patients (94.7%) and, among those, the most frequent diagnosis was ACS with ST segment elevation (35.8%). The rate of major cardiovascular events was 13.6 % within 1 year. Adherence to prescription of evidence-based therapy at admission was of 62.1%. Age, public service, acute myocardial infarction, CVA, renal failure, diabetes and quality of therapy were associated independently with the occurrence of major cardiovascular events. Conclusions During the one-year follow-up of the ACCEPT registry, more than 10% of the patients had major cardiovascular events and this rate ranged according with the quality of therapy. Strategies must be elaborated to improve the use of evidence-based therapies to minimize the cardiovascular events among the Brazilian population. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(6):995-1003).

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Conflict of interest statement

Potencial conflito de interesses

Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros e Silva declara ter recebido honorários e bolsas de pesquisa da Pfizer, Roche Diagnostics e Bayer. Otavio Berwanger declara ter recebido bolsas de pesquisa e honorários pessoais da ASTRA Zeneca , Bayer e Boehringer Ingelheim; Bolsas da Amgen e Roche Diagnosis; e honorários pessoais da Novo Nordisk e Novartis.

Figures

Figura 1
Figura 1. - Adesão a terapias baseadas em evidência no seguimento de 1 ano. Para a comparação da continuidade da prescrição do medicamento nos seguimentos com a admissão, foi ajustado um modelo de Equações de Estimação Generalizada (EEG) para dados binários, para considerar a dependência entre as observações. ‡ Valor de p < 0,001; Comparação entre o seguimento e a admissão; † Valor de p < 0,01; Comparação entre o seguimento e a admissão; * Valor de p < 0,05; Comparação entre o seguimento e a admissão.
Figura 2
Figura 2. – Desfechos clínicos em 1 ano de acordo com o diagnóstico.
Figure 1
Figure 1. Adherence to evidence-based therapies in the first year of follow-up. To compare the continuity of medical prescription in follow-up with admission, a model of Generalized Estimating Equations (EEG) was adjusted for binary data, to take into consideration the dependence between observations. ‡ P-value < 0.001; Comparison between follow-up and admission; † P-value < 0.01; Comparison between follow-up and admission; * P value < 0.05; Comparison between follow-up and admission
Figure 2
Figure 2. – One-year clinical outcomes according with the diagnosis.

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