Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Acute and Tertiary Care, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ² University of Rhode Island, College of Nursing, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
• ³ Department of Social Work, College of Health and Human Sciences, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina, USA.
• ⁴ Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
• ⁵ Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
• ⁶ William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA.
• ⁷ Gastrointestinal Oncology Service and Supportive Care Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
• ⁸ Doris A. Howell Palliative Care Service, Department of Volunteer and Spiritual Care Services, UC San Diego Health, San Diego, California, USA.
• ⁹ School of Nursing, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
• ¹⁰ Adult Palliative Care Service, UCSF Health, Mission Bay, California, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
• ¹² Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.