Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
- PMID: 32644576
- Bookshelf ID: NBK559150
Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Excerpt
Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation is a common acquired cutaneous disorder occurring after skin inflammation or injury. The condition is chronic and is more common and severe in individuals with darker skin tones, specifically those with Fitzpatrick skin types III to VI. Although postinflammatory hyperpigmentation typically improves spontaneously, this process can take months to years, necessitating prolonged treatment. Combination therapy is the most effective treatment.
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Sections
- Continuing Education Activity
- Introduction
- Etiology
- Epidemiology
- Pathophysiology
- Histopathology
- History and Physical
- Evaluation
- Treatment / Management
- Differential Diagnosis
- Prognosis
- Complications
- Consultations
- Deterrence and Patient Education
- Pearls and Other Issues
- Enhancing Healthcare Team Outcomes
- Review Questions
- References
References
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- Chaowattanapanit S, Silpa-Archa N, Kohli I, Lim HW, Hamzavi I. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation: A comprehensive overview: Treatment options and prevention. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Oct;77(4):607-621. - PubMed
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- Zubair R, Lyons AB, Vellaichamy G, Peacock A, Hamzavi I. What's New in Pigmentary Disorders. Dermatol Clin. 2019 Apr;37(2):175-181. - PubMed
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- Taylor S, Grimes P, Lim J, Im S, Lui H. Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. J Cutan Med Surg. 2009 Jul-Aug;13(4):183-91. - PubMed
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- Dinkins J, Okeke CAV, Frey C. Examining Racial Diversity in Hyperpigmentation and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Clinical Trials in the United States. J Drugs Dermatol. 2024 Jul 01;23(7):e158-e160. - PubMed
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