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. 2020 Jul 9:17:E58.
doi: 10.5888/pcd17.200246.

Incorporating Geographic Information Science and Technology in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Charlotte D Smith  1   2 , Jeremy Mennis  3
Affiliations

Incorporating Geographic Information Science and Technology in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Charlotte D Smith et al. Prev Chronic Dis. .

Abstract

Incorporating geographic information science and technology (GIS&T) into COVID-19 pandemic surveillance, modeling, and response enhances understanding and control of the disease. Applications of GIS&T include 1) developing spatial data infrastructures for surveillance and data sharing, 2) incorporating mobility data in infectious disease forecasting, 3) using geospatial technologies for digital contact tracing, 4) integrating geographic data in COVID-19 modeling, 5) investigating geographic social vulnerabilities and health disparities, and 6) communicating the status of the disease or status of facilities for return-to-normal operations. Locations and availability of personal protective equipment, ventilators, hospital beds, and other items can be optimized with the use of GIS&T. Challenges include protection of individual privacy and civil liberties and closer collaboration among the fields of geography, medicine, public health, and public policy.

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Figures

Figure
Figure
An interactive dashboard for showing the status of disinfection of buildings during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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