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. 1988 Jul;18(4):885-99.
doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(88)50088-8.

Otitis media and otitis interna. Etiology, diagnosis, and medical management

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Otitis media and otitis interna. Etiology, diagnosis, and medical management

L G Shell. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 1988 Jul.

Abstract

In this article, the etiologies, clinical signs, diagnostic aids, and treatments for otitis media and interna are discussed. A review of the anatomy and physiology of the middle and inner ear structures precedes each discussion.

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