Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jul;85(5):1986-1996.
doi: 10.1007/s00426-020-01382-5. Epub 2020 Jul 10.

Using working memory performance to predict mathematics performance 2 years on

Affiliations

Using working memory performance to predict mathematics performance 2 years on

Katie Allen et al. Psychol Res. 2021 Jul.

Abstract

A number of previous studies have used working memory components to predict mathematical performance in a variety of ways; however, there is no consideration of the contributions of the subcomponents of visuospatial working memory to this prediction. In this paper we conducted a 2-year follow-up to the data presented in Allen et al. (Q J Exp Psychol 73(2):239-248, 2020b) to ascertain how these subcomponents of visuospatial working memory related to later mathematical performance. 159 children (M age = 115.48 months) completed the maths test for this second wave of the study. Results show a shift from spatial-simultaneous influence to spatial-sequential influence, whilst verbal involvement remained relatively stable. Results are discussed in terms of their potential for education and future research.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no known conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
SEM model for working memory, mathematics T1 and T2. Solid lines represent statistically significant paths (p < 0.05)
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Theoretical model for the relationship between WM factors with observed mathematical subtests

References

    1. Allen K, Giofrè D, Higgins S, Adams J. Working memory predictors of mathematics across the middle primary school years. British Journal of Educational Psychology. 2020 doi: 10.1111/bjep.12339. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Allen K, Giofrè D, Higgins S, Adams J. Working memory predictors of written mathematics in 7- to 8-year-old children. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 2020;73(2):239–248. doi: 10.1177/1747021819871243. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Allen K, Higgins S, Adams J. The Relationship between visuospatial working memory and mathematical performance in school-aged children: A systematic review. Educational Psychology Review. 2019 doi: 10.1007/s10648-019-09470-8. - DOI
    1. Alloway, T. P. (2006). How does working memory work in the classroom ? Educational Research, 1(July), 134–139. Retrieved from: http://dspace.stir.ac.uk/dspace/handle/1893/786. Accessed 7 May 2020.
    1. Alloway TP, Passolunghi MC. The relationship between working memory, IQ, and mathematical skills in children. Learning and Individual Differences. 2011;21(1):133–137. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2010.09.013. - DOI

LinkOut - more resources