Men and COVID-19: A Biopsychosocial Approach to Understanding Sex Differences in Mortality and Recommendations for Practice and Policy Interventions
- PMID: 32678061
- PMCID: PMC7380297
- DOI: 10.5888/pcd17.200247
Men and COVID-19: A Biopsychosocial Approach to Understanding Sex Differences in Mortality and Recommendations for Practice and Policy Interventions
Abstract
Data suggest that more men than women are dying of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide, but it is unclear why. A biopsychosocial approach is critical for understanding the disproportionate death rate among men. Biological, psychological, behavioral, and social factors may put men at disproportionate risk of death. We propose a stepwise approach to clinical, public health, and policy interventions to reduce COVID-19-associated morbidity and mortality among men. We also review what health professionals and policy makers can do, and are doing, to address the unique COVID-19-associated needs of men.
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References
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- Global Health 5050. COVID-19 sex-disaggregated data tracker. 2020. https://globalhealth5050.org/covid19/sex-disaggregated-data-tracker. Accessed June 23, 2020.
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- Smith JA, Griffith DM, White A, et al. COVID-19, equity and men’s health: using evidence to inform future public health policy, practice and research responses to pandemics. Int J Men Soc Commun Health. Forthcoming.
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- Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2020;41(2):145–51. - PubMed
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