Affiliations

• ¹ CEPEP, IRD, University of Paris, INSERM ERL 1244, 75006 Paris, France; Institut COVID19 Ad Memoriam, Paris, France; WHO Collaborative Center for Research on Health and Humanitarian Policies and Practices, IRD, University of Paris, Paris, France. Electronic address: laetitia.atlani-duault@ird.fr.
• ² French High Council of Public Health, Paris, France; Institut PRESAGE, Jean Monnet University-Saint-Etienne University Hospital, Saint Etienne, France.
• ³ REACTting, INSERM, Paris, France; University of Paris, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.
• ⁴ University of Lyon, Virpath Team, CIRI, INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS, UCBL, Lyon, France; Virology Laboratory of the HCL & French National Reference Centre for Respiratory Viruses, Infectious Agent Institute, Croix-Rousse Hospital, Lyon, France.
• ⁵ Sciences Po, Centre de Sociologie des Organisations, CNRS, Paris, France.
• ⁶ Medical and Infectious Diseases Intensive Care Unit, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Infections Antimicrobials Modelling Evolution (IAME-UMR1137), University of Paris, INSERM, Paris, France.
• ⁷ Haute Autorité de Santé, Saint Denis, France.
• ⁸ Modus Operandi International Institute, Paris, France.
• ⁹ ATD Quart Monde, Paris, France.
• ¹⁰ Department for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Hospital Center of Bordeaux and INSERM 1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
• ¹¹ National Ethical Consultative Committee for Life Sciences and Health, Paris, France.