Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Jul 21;20(1):232.
doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02143-z.

A student-led curriculum framework for homeless and vulnerably housed populations

Affiliations

A student-led curriculum framework for homeless and vulnerably housed populations

Syeda Shanza Hashmi et al. BMC Med Educ. .

Abstract

Background: Medical student demands for competency based homeless health education is increasing. Indeed, humans living homeless is a treatable health and social emergency. This innovation report outlines the initial development of an education framework for homeless health.

Methods: A medical student task force and educators conducted a mixed method study, including a scoping review of homeless health curriculum and competencies, a cross-country survey of medical students, and unique clinical guidelines. The task force collaborated with persons with lived experience and clinical guideline developers from the Homeless Health Research Network. The students presented at the Toronto Homeless Health Summit and refined the framework with feedback from homeless health experts.

Results: The main outcome was an evidence-based Homeless Health Curriculum Framework. It uses seven core competencies; with communication, advocacy, leadership, and upstream approaches playing the strongest roles. The framework integrated the new clinical guideline (housing, income assistance, case management and addiction). In addition, it identified approaches to support mental health care with trauma informed and patient centered care. It identified public health values, clinical objectives, and case studies. The framework aims to inform the design, delivery, service learning and evaluation for medical school curriculum.

Conclusions: This student-led curriculum framework can support the design, implementation, delivery and evaluation of homeless health within the undergraduate medical curriculum. The framework can lay the foundation for new doctors, research and development; support consistency across programs; and support the creation of national learning and evaluation tools.

Keywords: CanMeds; Curricular framework; Health equity; Homeless and vulnerably housed populations; Social accountability.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Kevin Pottie, as Primary Investigator, received homeless health clinical guideline project funding from ICHA (Inner City Health Associates).

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Framework for Development Approach. This describes parallel processes between the Homeless Health Research Network and the Task Force on Homelessness
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Visual representation of scoping review results
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Visual representation of the homeless health education framework for undergraduate medical students

References

    1. Gaetz S, Dej E, Richter T, Redman M. The state of homelessness in Canada 2016. Toronto: Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Press; 2016.
    1. Hwang SW. Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto, Ontario. JAMA. 2000;283(16):2152–2157. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.16.2152. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hwang SW, Kirst MJ, Levinson W. Multidimensional social support and the health of homeless individuals. Hwang SW, Kirst MJ, Chiu S, et al. multidimensional social support and the health of homeless individuals. J Urban Health. 2009;86(5):791–803. doi: 10.1007/s11524-009-9388-x. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Pottie K, Kendall C, Aubry T, et al. Clinical guideline for homeless and vulnerably housed people, and people with lived homelessness experience. CMAJ 2020;192(10):E240-E254. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190777. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Redwood-Campbell L, Pakes B, Rouleau K, et al. Developing a curriculum framework for global health in family medicine: emerging principles, competencies, and educational approaches. BMC Medical Education. 2011;11(1):46. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-11-46. - DOI - PMC - PubMed