Gray matter alterations in restless legs syndrome: A coordinate-based meta-analysis
- PMID: 32702936
- PMCID: PMC7373538
- DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021374
Gray matter alterations in restless legs syndrome: A coordinate-based meta-analysis
Erratum in
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Study Protocol Titles: Erratum.Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Aug 14;99(33):e21984. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000021984. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020. PMID: 32872085 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Abstract
Background: Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is an objective structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique which allows researchers to investigate group-level differences in regional gray matter (GM) volume or density over the whole brain. In the last decade, VBM studies in restless leg syndrome (RLS) have exhibited inconsistent and conflicting findings.
Methods: Studies will be identified through a computerized literature search of the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase until October 1, 2018 and updated on March 1, 2020. This protocol will be performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). In addition, we will follow the recent guidelines and recommendations for coordinate-based meta-analysis (CBMA). This CBMA will be performed with the seed-based d mapping with permutation of subject images (SDM-PSI) software.
Results: This CBMA will offer the latest evidence of GM alterations in RLS.
Conclusions: To our knowledge, this will be the first CBMA that pooled VBM findings in RLS. This quantitative evidence of GM alterations will characterize brain morphometry of RLS.
Prospero registration number: CRD42018117014.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
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References
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- Picchietti DL, Hensley JG, Bainbridge JL, et al. Consensus clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of restless legs syndrome/Willis-Ekbom disease during pregnancy and lactation. Sleep Med Rev 2015;22:64–77. - PubMed
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- Innes KE, Selfe TK, Agarwal P. Restless legs syndrome and conditions associated with metabolic dysregulation, sympathoadrenal dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 2012;16:309–39. - PubMed
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