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. 2020 Jul 29;20(1):203.
doi: 10.1186/s12890-020-01237-0.

SARS-CoV-2 specific serological pattern in healthcare workers of an Italian COVID-19 forefront hospital

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SARS-CoV-2 specific serological pattern in healthcare workers of an Italian COVID-19 forefront hospital

Giovanni Sotgiu et al. BMC Pulm Med. .

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The immunopathogenesis of the infection is currently unknown. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at highest risk of infection and disease. Aim of the study was to assess the sero-prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in an Italian cohort of HCWs exposed to COVID-19 patients.

Methods: A point-of-care lateral flow immunoassay (BioMedomics IgM-IgG Combined Antibody Rapid Test) was adopted to assess the prevalence of IgG and IgM against SARS-CoV-2. It was ethically approved ("Milano Area 1" Ethical Committee prot. n. 2020/ST/057).

Results: A total of 202 individuals (median age 45 years; 34.7% males) were retrospectively recruited in an Italian hospital (Milan, Italy). The percentage (95% CI) of recruited individuals with IgM and IgG were 14.4% (9.6-19.2%) and 7.4% (3.8-11.0%), respectively. IgM were more frequently found in males (24.3%), and in individuals aged 20-29 (25.9%) and 60-69 (30.4%) years. No relationship was found between exposure to COVID-19 patients and IgM and IgG positivity.

Conclusions: The present study did show a low prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgM in Italian HCWs. New studies are needed to assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in HCWs exposed to COVID-19 patients, as well the role of neutralizing antibodies.

Keywords: COVID-19; HCWs; IG; SARS-CoV-2; Seroprevalence.

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Conflict of interest statement

The Authors stated no commercial conflict of interests related to the present research. Giovanni Sotgiu is a member of the editorial board (Section Editor) of the Journal.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Schematic illustration of rapid SARS-CoV-2 IgM-IgG combined antibody test. a Schematic diagram of the detection device; b an illustration of different testing results; C, control line; G, means IgG line; M, IgM line. IgG, immunoglobulin G; IgM, immunoglobulin M

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