Minimally Invasive Surgery: Osteotomies for Diabetic Foot Disease

Abstract

Minimally invasive distal metatarsal diaphyseal osteotomy (DMDO) is an effective procedure for the treatment of complicated chronic diabetic foot ulcers under the heads of all lateral metatarsal bones (including the fifth). Resistant toe ulcers and recurrent pressure ulcers can be treated effectively by DMDO. For diabetic patients, the main advantages of this method are minimal surgical scars and tissue damage, immediately postoperative weight bearing, absence of osteosynthesis and consequent potential infection of metal fixation, reduction of the previous high plantar pressures by the restoration of a harmonic balanced forefoot arch, and rapid ulcer healing.

Keywords: Diabetic foot; Distal metatarsal diaphyseal osteotomies; Distal metatarsal osteotomies; Metatarsalgia; Minimally invasive surgery; Neuropathic ulcers; Percutaneous surgery.