Neuro-obstetrics: A multidisciplinary approach to care of women with neurologic disease
- PMID: 32736747
- PMCID: PMC7528572
- DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64239-4.00007-2
Neuro-obstetrics: A multidisciplinary approach to care of women with neurologic disease
Abstract
The term "neuro-obstetrics" refers to a multidisciplinary approach to the care of pregnant women with neurologic comorbidities, both preconceptionally and throughout pregnancy. General preconception care should be offered to all women, including women with neurologic disease. Women with neurologic comorbidities should also be offered specialist preconception care by an obstetrician who consults with a neurologist, anesthesiologist, and if indicated clinical geneticist and/or other specialists. In women with neurologic comorbidities, neurologic sequelae may influence the course of the pregnancy and delivery. Also, pregnancy may influence the severity of the neurologic condition, depending on the type of disease. Physiologic adaptations during pregnancy and altered pharmacokinetics may cause altered blood serum levels of drugs, leading to decreased or increased drug effects. When administering drugs to a woman who wishes to conceive, it is important to consider possible teratogenic effects and possible secretion in breast milk. Tailoring medication regimens should be considered, preferably preconceptionally. In this chapter, we review general principles of neuro-obstetric care, as well as some specific considerations for neurologists, obstetricians, and anesthesiologists caring for pregnant women with common neurologic conditions.
Keywords: Anesthesiology; Lactation; Multidisciplinary; Neurology; Obstetrics; Pharmacokinetics; Preconception; Pregnancy; Teratogenicity.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Neurologic issues and obstetric anesthesia.Semin Neurol. 2011 Sep;31(4):374-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1293536. Epub 2011 Nov 23. Semin Neurol. 2011. PMID: 22113509 Review.
-
Iodine Supplementation in Women During Preconception, Pregnancy, and Lactation: Current Clinical Practice by U.S. Obstetricians and Midwives.Thyroid. 2017 Mar;27(3):434-439. doi: 10.1089/thy.2016.0227. Epub 2016 Dec 22. Thyroid. 2017. PMID: 27784201
-
Antiepileptic medication and oral contraceptive interactions: a national survey of neurologists and obstetricians.Neurology. 1996 Jun;46(6):1534-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.46.6.1534. Neurology. 1996. PMID: 8649543
-
Epilepsy in pregnancy - a collaborative team effort of obstetricians, neurologists and primary care physicians for a successful outcome.Aust Fam Physician. 2014 Mar;43(3):112-6. Aust Fam Physician. 2014. PMID: 24600671
-
Medical Problems in Obstetrics: Inherited Metabolic Disease.Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015 Jul;29(5):707-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 Apr 22. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015. PMID: 26088792 Review.
Cited by
-
Neurology of Preeclampsia and Related Disorders: an Update in Neuro-obstetrics.Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021 Apr 7;25(6):40. doi: 10.1007/s11916-021-00958-z. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2021. PMID: 33825997 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Patient-Perceived Satisfaction and Knowledge Uptake in a Combined Cardio-Obstetrics Clinic.J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 Dec 2;9(12):433. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9120433. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022. PMID: 36547430 Free PMC article.
-
Arnold-Chiari Malformations in Pregnancy and Labor: Challenges and Management Strategies.Cureus. 2023 Aug 18;15(8):e43688. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43688. eCollection 2023 Aug. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 37724202 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A Comprehensive Review on the Influence of Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy on Epileptic Seizures.Cureus. 2025 Mar 11;17(3):e80387. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80387. eCollection 2025 Mar. Cureus. 2025. PMID: 40213736 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Abalos E, Duley L, Steyn DW et al. (2001). Antihypertensive drug therapy for mild to moderate hypertension during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD002252. - PubMed
-
- Agarwal N, Guerra JC, Gala NB et al. (2014). Current treatment options for cerebral arteriovenous malformations in pregnancy: a review of the literature. World Neurosurg 81: 83–90. - PubMed
-
- Albright BB, Rayburn WF (2009). Substance abuse among reproductive age women. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 36: 891–906, xi–xii. - PubMed
-
- Allais G, Chiarle G, Sinigaglia S et al. (2019). Migraine during pregnancy and in the puerperium. Neurol Sci 40: 81–91. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical