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Review
. 2020 Mar 21:3:100050.
doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.100050. eCollection 2020.

MicroRNAs in ankylosing spondylitis: Function, potential and challenges

Francesca Motta  1 , Maria Cristina Carena  2   3 , Carlo Selmi  1   4 , Matteo Vecellio  1   5
Affiliations
Review

MicroRNAs in ankylosing spondylitis: Function, potential and challenges

Francesca Motta et al. J Transl Autoimmun. .

Abstract

Epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNA, are considered the essential connection between a disorder's onset and the environment, on a permissive genetic background. Among autoimmune and inflammatory-mediated disorders, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), a chronic arthritis of the spine, is a very good example for the weight of epigenetics' contribution. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are single-stranded nucleotides which regulate gene expression and are involved in pathological and physiological processes. In this manuscript we provide a clarification on the role of microRNAs in AS, with a focus on the mechanisms of pathogenesis. In specific, we have examined the contribution of miRNAs in the processes of inflammation, new bone formation and T-cell function, and the pathways (i.e. Wnt, BMP, TGFβ signalling etc.) they regulate. The utility of miRNAs in better understanding AS pathogenesis is undisputed and their utility as therapeutic opportunity is strongly increasing.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Proposed functional miRNAs in AS.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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