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Review
. 2020 Sep;215(3):770-780.
doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.22837. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

A Review of the Mechanisms and Clinical Implications of Precision Cancer Therapy-Related Toxicity: A Primer for the Radiologist

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Review

A Review of the Mechanisms and Clinical Implications of Precision Cancer Therapy-Related Toxicity: A Primer for the Radiologist

Richard Thomas et al. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Sep.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the mechanisms, types, and clinical significance of molecular targeted therapy (MTT) and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and their related toxicity, emphasizing the radiologic manifestations. CONCLUSION. The related toxicities of MTT and ICIs can have acute, recurrent, chronic, and delayed presentations. These toxicities may serve as markers of response and survival. By understanding the clinical significance of drug toxicities, radiologists can play an important role in personalized cancer therapy.

Keywords: adverse effect; cancer; imaging; immune checkpoint inhibitor; molecular targeted therapy; oncology; toxicity.

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