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. 2021 Jan;92(1):351-366.
doi: 10.1111/cdev.13425. Epub 2020 Aug 7.

The Developing Bodily Self: How Posture Constrains Body Representation in Childhood

Janna M Gottwald  1   2 , Laura-Ashleigh Bird  1 , Samantha Keenaghan  1 , Clare Diamond  1 , Eliana Zampieri  1 , Haleema Tosodduk  3 , Andrew J Bremner  3   4 , Dorothy Cowie  1
Affiliations

The Developing Bodily Self: How Posture Constrains Body Representation in Childhood

Janna M Gottwald et al. Child Dev. 2021 Jan.

Abstract

Adults' body representation is constrained by multisensory information and knowledge of the body such as its possible postures. This study (N = 180) tested for similar constraints in children. Using the rubber hand illusion with adults and 6- to 7-year olds, we measured proprioceptive drift (an index of hand localization) and ratings of felt hand ownership. The fake hand was either congruent or incongruent with the participant's own. Across ages, congruency of posture and visual-tactile congruency yielded greater drift toward the fake hand. Ownership ratings were higher with congruent visual-tactile information, but unaffected by posture. Posture constrains body representation similarly in children and adults, suggesting that children have sensitive, robust mechanisms for maintaining a sense of bodily self.

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