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. 2020 Aug 12;9(1):113.
doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00724-0.

Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China

Ming-Yu Si  1 , Xiao-You Su  2 , Yu Jiang  3 , Wen-Jun Wang  4 , Xiao-Fen Gu  5 , Li Ma  6 , Jing Li  7 , Shao-Kai Zhang  8 , Ze-Fang Ren  9 , Ran Ren  10 , Yuan-Li Liu  11 , You-Lin Qiao  12
Affiliations

Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China

Ming-Yu Si et al. Infect Dis Poverty. .

Abstract

Background: Medical care workers experienced unprecedented levels of workload and pressure since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Little is known about its exact impact on medical care workers and related factors in China. This study aims to identify the psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China.

Methods: From February 23 to March 5, 2020, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 863 medical care workers from seven provinces in China using standard questionnaires measuring adverse psychological outcomes including Impact of Event Scale-6 (IES-6), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS)and related psychosocial factors like perceived threat, social support and coping strategies. Exploratory Factor analysis was performed to identify the dimensions of perceived threat by study participants. Multivariate regression was used to examine the determinants of adverse psychological outcomes.

Results: Posttraumatic stress (PTS) were prevalent in this sample of health care professionals, and 40.2% indicated positive screens for significant posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. The proportion of having mild to extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress were 13.6, 13.9 and 8.6%, respectively. Perceived threat and passive coping strategies were positively correlated to PTS and DASS scores, while perceived social support and active coping strategies were negatively correlated to DASS scores. Nurses were more likely to be anxious than others among medical care workers during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Conclusions: Adverse psychological symptoms were prevalent among medical care workers in China during the COVID-19 epidemic. Screening for adverse psychological outcomes and developing corresponding preventive measures would be beneficial in decreasing negative psychological outcomes.

Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19; China; Depression; Medical care worker; Posttraumatic stress disorder; Psychological; Stress.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Percentage of participants with mild to extremely severe depression, anxiety and stress, and IES-6 scores more than the cut-off 10. PTSD: Post traumatic stress disorder; IES: Impact of event scale
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Percentage of participants with each IES-6 symptom and at least one IES-6 symptom. IES: Impact of event scale
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Percentage of participants with each perceived threat and at least one threat
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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