Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Jun;45(3):175-178.
doi: 10.1192/bjb.2020.99.

Model for ethical triaging of electroconvulsive therapy patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Affiliations
Review

Model for ethical triaging of electroconvulsive therapy patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Phern-Chern Tor et al. BJPsych Bull. 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an essential treatment for severe mental illnesses such as depression with suicidality and catatonia. However, its availability is being threatened by resource limitations and infection concerns due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This may necessitate the triage of patients for ECT but there is no established ethical framework to prioritise patients. We offer an application of an ethical framework for use of scare medical resources in the ECT setting.

Keywords: Electroconvulsive therapy; depressive disorders; ethics; stigma and discrimination; suicide.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Supplementary material

References

    1. UK ECT Review Group. Efficacy and safety of electroconvulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2003; 361: 799–808. - PubMed
    1. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Guidance on the Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy (Technology Appraisal Guidance TA59). NICE, 2003.
    1. Royal College of Psychiatrists. Statement on Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) (Position Statement CERT01/17). Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2017.
    1. Finnegan M, O'Connor S, McLoughlin DM. Involuntary and voluntary electroconvulsive therapy: a case-control study. Brain Stimulat 2018; 11: 860–2. - PubMed
    1. Tor P-C, Tan FJS, Martin D, Loo C. Outcomes in patients with and without capacity in electroconvulsive therapy. J Affect Disord 2020; 266: 151–7. - PubMed