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. 2021 Mar;271(2):271-281.
doi: 10.1007/s00406-020-01183-2. Epub 2020 Aug 19.

Subjective burden and perspectives of German healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Victoria Kramer #  1 , Irina Papazova #  2 , Andreas Thoma #  1 , Miriam Kunz  3 , Peter Falkai  2 , Thomas Schneider-Axmann  2 , Anke Hierundar  4 , Elias Wagner  2 , Alkomiet Hasan  5   6
Affiliations

Subjective burden and perspectives of German healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Victoria Kramer et al. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCW) face tremendous challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Little is known about the subjective burden, views, and COVID-19 infection status of HCWs. The aim of this work was to evaluate the subjective burden, the perception of the information policies, and the agreement on structural measures in a large cohort of German HCW during the COVID-19 pandemic. This country-wide anonymous online survey was carried out from April 15th until May 1st, 2020. 25 content-related questions regarding the subjective burden and other dimensions were evaluated. We evaluated different dimensions of subjective burden, stress, and perspectives using 5-point Likert-scale questions. Moreover, the individual COVID-19 infection status, the amount of people infected in circle of friends and acquaintances and the hours working overtime were assessed. A total of 3669 HCWs provided sufficient responses for analyses. 2.8% of HCWs reported to have been tested positive for COVID-19. Nurses reported in principle higher ratings on all questions of subjective burden and stress than doctors and other hospital staff. Doctors (3.6%) and nurses (3.1%) were more likely to be tested positive for COVID-19 than other hospital staff (0.6%, Chi (2) 2 = 17.39, p < 0.0005). HCWs who worked in a COVID-19 environment reported higher levels of subjective burden and stress compared to all other participants. Working in a COVID-19 environment increased the likelihood to be tested positive for COVID-19 (4.8% vs. 2.3%, Chi (1) 2 = 12.62, p < 0.0005) and the severity of the subjective burden. During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses experience more stress than doctors. Overall, German HCWs showed high scores of agreement with the measures taken by the hospitals.

Keywords: Anxiety; COVID-19; Depression; Pandemic; Personal burden; Stress.

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Conflict of interest statement

Victoria Kramer, Andreas Thomas, Irina Papazova, Anke Hierundar, Miriam Kunz, Elias Wagner, and Thomas Schneider-Axmann report no conflicts of interest. Peter Falkai was honorary speaker for Janssen-Cilag, Astra-Zeneca, Eli Lilly, Bristol Myers-Squibb, Lundbeck, Pfizer, Bayer Vital, SmithKline Beecham, Wyeth, and Essex. During the last 5 years, he was a member of the advisory boards of Janssen-Cilag, Astra-Zeneca, Eli Lilly, and Lundbeck. Presently, he is a member of the advisory boards of Richter Pharma, Abbot, and Otsuka. Alkomiet Hasan has been invited to scientific meetings by Lundbeck, Janssen, and Pfizer, and he received paid speakerships from Desitin, Janssen, Otsuka, and Lundbeck. He was member of Roche, Otsuka, Lundbeck, and Janssen advisory boards.

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