Innovative use of health informatics to augment contact tracing during the COVID-19 pandemic in an acute hospital
- PMID: 32835358
- PMCID: PMC7499570
- DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocaa184
Innovative use of health informatics to augment contact tracing during the COVID-19 pandemic in an acute hospital
Abstract
This case report describes the innovative design and build of an algorithm that integrates available data from separate hospital-based informatics systems, which perform different daily functions to augment the contact-tracing process of COVID-19 patients by identifying exposed neighboring patients and healthcare workers and assessing their risk. Prior to the establishment of the algorithm, contact-tracing teams comprising 6 members would spend up to 10 hours each to complete contact tracing for 5 new COVID-19 patients. With the augmentation by the algorithm, we observed ≥ 60% savings in overall man-hours needed for contact tracing when there were 5 or more daily new cases through a time-motion study and Monte Carlo simulation. This improvement to the hospital's contact-tracing process supported more expeditious and comprehensive downstream contact-tracing activities as well as improved manpower utilization in contact tracing.
Keywords: COVID-19; contact tracing, informatics system; data mining algorithm, improved manpower utilization.
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Medical Informatics Association. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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References
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- World Health Organization (WHO). Implementation and management of contact tracing for Ebola virus disease 2015. https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/contact-tracing/en/Accessed June 21, 2020
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- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Interim U.S. Guidance for Risk Assessment and Public Health Management of Healthcare Personnel with Potential Exposure to COVID-19. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/guidance-risk-assesment-hc...Accessed June 21, 2020
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- Integrated Health Information Systems (IHiS) website. https://www.ihis.com.sg/Project_Showcase/Healthcare_Systems/Pages/eHINTS..., 2020
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