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. 2020 Oct-Dec;42(4):318-328.
doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0102.

Cesarean effects on adolescents' birth experiences: counterfactual analysis

John P Connolly  1 , Cheryl Anderson  1
Affiliations

Cesarean effects on adolescents' birth experiences: counterfactual analysis

John P Connolly et al. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2020 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

Introduction: The birth experience of adolescents is understudied even though they are a particularly vulnerable population to experience a negative birth event, given that they exhibit many known risk factors.

Objective: To ascertain whether a cesarean birth mediates the impact of infant complications on the birth experience of adolescent mothers.

Methods: Using a secondary analysis of data collected from 303 postpartum adolescents previously evaluated for depression and post-traumatic stress, we employed counterfactual causal analysis to determine if delivery type mediated the birth experience at different levels of depression. Noted limitations pertain to methodological assumptions and computational feasibility as well as potential sample bias.

Results: We found that the mediating effect of delivery mode depended on the adolescent's depression level as well as on the specific operationalization of the birth experience. At low levels of depression, the odds of a negative birth appraisal were reduced by around 30% when operationalized as a single item subjective rating. In contrast, at high levels of depression, the odds of a negative birth experience increased by 80% when operationalized as an Impact of Event Scale (IES) subconstruct.

Conclusion: Depression level plays a pivotal role in moderating how delivery mode mediates the birth experience. The direction of impact also depends on how the birth experience is operationalized.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure

No conflicts of interest declared concerning the publication of this article.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Total natural indirect effect of delivery type on birth appraisal across levels of depression for adolescent mothers with infant complications.
Figure 2
Figure 2. Total natural indirect effect of delivery type on avoidance across levels of depression for adolescent mothers with infant complications.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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