Systemic lupus erythematosus and COVID-19: what we know so far

Giuseppe A Ramirez^{1

2}, Luca Moroni^{3

2}, Emanuel Della-Torre^{3

2}, Maria Gerosa^{4

5}, Lorenzo Beretta^{6

7}, Enrica P Bozzolo², Lorenzo Dagna^{3

2}

Affiliations

¹ Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy ramirez.giuseppealvise@hsr.it.
² Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
³ Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
⁴ Unit of Clinical Rheumatology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Gaetano Pini, Milano, Italy.
⁵ Department of Clinical Science of Community Health and Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
⁶ Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, La Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore di Milano Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
⁷ University of Milan, Milano, Lombardia, Italy.

Comment

Giuseppe A Ramirez et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2023 Mar.

. 2023 Mar;82(3):e73.

doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-218601. Epub 2020 Aug 28.

Giuseppe A Ramirez^{1

2}, Luca Moroni^{3

2}, Emanuel Della-Torre^{3

2}, Maria Gerosa^{4

5}, Lorenzo Beretta^{6

7}, Enrica P Bozzolo², Lorenzo Dagna^{3

2}

¹ Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy ramirez.giuseppealvise@hsr.it.
² Unit of Immunology, Rheumatology, Allergy and Rare Diseases, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
³ Università Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
⁴ Unit of Clinical Rheumatology, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Gaetano Pini, Milano, Italy.
⁵ Department of Clinical Science of Community Health and Research Center for Adult and Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases, University of Milan, Milano, Italy.
⁶ Referral Center for Systemic Autoimmune Diseases, La Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore di Milano Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
⁷ University of Milan, Milano, Lombardia, Italy.

No abstract available

Keywords: epidemiology; inflammation; lupus erythematosus; systemic.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a series of 17 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus under long-term treatment with hydroxychloroquine.
Mathian A, Mahevas M, Rohmer J, Roumier M, Cohen-Aubart F, Amador-Borrero B, Barrelet A, Chauvet C, Chazal T, Delahousse M, Devaux M, Euvrard R, Fadlallah J, Florens N, Haroche J, Hié M, Juillard L, Lhote R, Maillet T, Richard-Colmant G, Palluy JB, Pha M, Perard L, Remy P, Rivière E, Sène D, Sève P, Morélot-Panzini C, Viallard JF, Virot JS, Benameur N, Zahr N, Yssel H, Godeau B, Amoura Z. Mathian A, et al. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jun;79(6):837-839. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217566. Epub 2020 Apr 24. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020. PMID: 32332072 No abstract available.