Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Mar;30(2):122-127.
doi: 10.1002/evan.21863. Epub 2020 Sep 7.

What kind of hominin first left Africa?

Affiliations

What kind of hominin first left Africa?

Giancarlo Scardia et al. Evol Anthropol. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Recent discoveries of stone tools from Jordan (2.5 Ma) and China (2.1 Ma) document hominin presence in Asia at the beginning of the Pleistocene, well before the conventional Dmanisi datum at 1.8 Ma. Although no fossil hominins documenting this earliest Out of Africa phase have been found, on chronological grounds a pre-Homo erectus hominin must be considered the most likely maker of those artifacts. If so, this sheds new light on at least two disputed subjects in paleoanthropology, namely the remarkable variation among the five Dmanisi skulls, and the ancestry of Homo floresiensis.

Keywords: Homo floresiensis; Homo georgicus; Out of Africa; early Pleistocene.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

REFERENCES

    1. Ferring R, Oms O, Agustí J, et al. 2011. Earliest human occupations at Dmanisi (Georgian Caucasus) dated to 1.85-1.78 ma. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108:10432-10436.
    1. Rightmire GP, Margvelashvili A, Lordkipanidze D. 2019. Variation among the Dmanisi hominins: multiple taxa or one species? Am J Phys Anthropol 168:481-495.
    1. Herries AIR, Martin JM, Leece AB, et al. 2020. Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa. Science 368:eaaw7293.
    1. Scardia G, Parenti F, Miggins D, Gerdes A, Araujo A, Neves W. 2019. Chronologic constraints on hominin dispersal outside Africa since 2.48 Ma from the Zarqa Valley, Jordan. Quat Sci Rev 219:1-19.
    1. Zhu Z, Dennell R, Huang W, et al. 2018. Hominin occupation of the Chinese loess plateau since about 2.1 million years ago. Nature 559:608-611.

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources