Acute Lung Edema as a Presentation of Severe Acute Reentry High-Altitude Illness in a Pediatric Patient
- PMID: 32908766
- PMCID: PMC7477612
- DOI: 10.1155/2020/8871098
Acute Lung Edema as a Presentation of Severe Acute Reentry High-Altitude Illness in a Pediatric Patient
Abstract
Acute high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is a pathology involving multifactorial triggers that are associated with ascents to altitudes over 2,500 meters above sea level (m). Here, we report two pediatric cases of reentry HAPE, from the city of Huaraz, Peru, located at 3,052 m. The characteristics of both cases were similar, wherein acclimatization to sea level and a subsequent return to the city of origin occurred, and we speculate that it was caused by activation of predisposing factors to HAPE. The diagnosis and management associated with pulmonary hypertension became a determining factor for therapy.
Copyright © 2020 Alfredo Merino-Luna and Julio Vizcarra-Anaya.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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References
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- Pollard A. J., Niermeyer S., Barry P., et al. Children at high altitude: an international consensus statement by an ad hoc committee of the international society for mountain medicine, march 12, 2001. High Altitude Medicine & Biology. 2001;2(3):389–403. doi: 10.1089/15270290152608561. - DOI - PubMed
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