Evaluation of Repetitive Jumping Intensity on the Digi-Jump Machine

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory endurance is an important element of aerobic fitness, particularly in weight management and reducing risk for cardiovascular disease. While there are numerous options for aerobic exercise, rope jumping is often overlooked. In addition to regular exercise and a healthy diet, the American Heart Association strongly recommends rope jumping. The first purpose of this study was to determine the steady state metabolic cost of repetitive jumping on the Digi-Jump machine to evaluate whether exercise on this device is more or less strenuous than similar exercise with a jump rope, as demonstrated in previous literature. A second purpose was to determine the relative intensity of exercise on the Digi-Jump by comparing to VO_2max as measured on a treadmill. Twenty-seven participants completed two trials, one jumping trial at a rate of 120 jumps per minute with the jumping height set at 0.5 inch for 5-min on the Digi-Jump, and one graded exercise test using the Bruce protocol. Oxygen uptake (VO₂), heart rate (HR), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were measured each minute during each trial. Results of this study indicated that steady state VO₂ during the 5-min jump test was reached at the 3^rd min. Steady state variables during the jumping trial expressed as percentage of max were as follows: VO₂ was 57.1% of VO_2max; HR was 80.9% of HR_max; RER was 86%of RER_max; and RPE was 75.2% of RPE_max. These data indicate that repetitive jumping is a strenuous activity and similar in intensity to jumping rope, even if the trial is done on the Digi-Jump machine with free-swinging arms and without a jump rope.

Keywords: Cardiorespiratory; aerobic; cadence; steady state.

Figure 1

Digi-Jump machine

Figure 2

Digi-Jump display panel