Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ketogenic Diet: A Review Article
- PMID: 32923239
- PMCID: PMC7480775
- DOI: 10.7759/cureus.9639
Advantages and Disadvantages of the Ketogenic Diet: A Review Article
Abstract
The ketogenic diet (KD) has gained immense popularity during the last decade, primarily because of its successful short-term effect on weight loss. In the United States, KD is utilized in a variety of patient populations for weight management, despite limited evidence regarding its efficacy and risks. This literature review provides an evaluation of data on the benefits and risks associated with the chronic use of KD, including its metabolic, endocrinological, and cardiovascular effects.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus; insulin resistance; ketogenic diet; low carbohydrate diet; low fat diet; obesity; polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Copyright © 2020, Batch et al.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
References
-
- World Health Organization: obesity and overweight. [Aug;2020 ];https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight 2020
-
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials of the effects of low carbohydrate diets on cardiovascular risk factors. Santos FL, Esteves SS, da Costa Pereira A, Yancy WS Jr, Nunes JP. Obes Rev. 2012;13:1048–1066. - PubMed
-
- Review of current evidence and clinical recommendations on the effects of low-carbohydrate and very-low-carbohydrate (including ketogenic) diets for the management of body weight and other cardiometabolic risk factors: a scientific statement from the National Lipid Association Nutrition and Lifestyle Task Force. Kirkpatrick CF, Bolick JP, Kris-Etherton PM, et al. J Clin Lipidol. 2019;13:689–711. - PubMed
-
- The glycaemic benefits of a very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus may be opposed by increased hypoglycaemia risk and dyslipidaemia (Epub ahead of print) Leow ZZX, Guelfi KJ, Davis EA, Jones TW, Fournier PA. Diabet Med. 2018 - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources