The association between separation individuation process and binge eating disorder in adolescents aged 12-18
- PMID: 32926344
- DOI: 10.1007/s40519-020-01004-4
The association between separation individuation process and binge eating disorder in adolescents aged 12-18
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the associations between separation individuation (SI) process and binge eating disorder (BED) in adolescence aged 12-18 years old, as most challenges related to SI process and eating disorders (EDs) tend to arise in this age group.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 30 adolescents diagnosed with BED and 332 healthy adolescents as a control group. All adolescents diagnosed with BED underwent clinical interviews and all adolescents in the study filled in self-reported questionnaires.
Results: Our results highlighted higher levels of need denial (p = 0.014) and rejection expectancy (p = 0.008) of SI difficulties in adolescents with BED as compared to the ones without BED.
Conclusion: This is the first study of its nature providing good evidence for the association between SI process and BED in adolescents. Although these difficulties in SI process by themselves are not evidence of causative link, these results can contribute to the understanding of the causative factors in BED and underpin further research. The correlation can be used as a consideration in the prevention and treatment of BED.
Level of evidence: Level III, case-control analytic study.
Keywords: Adolescent; Binge eating disorder; Separation individuation.
Similar articles
-
Relationships between emotional disorders, personality dimensions, and binge eating disorder in French obese adolescents.Arch Pediatr. 2019 Apr;26(3):138-144. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2019.02.008. Epub 2019 Mar 18. Arch Pediatr. 2019. PMID: 30898314
-
Family Functioning in Adolescents with Binge-Eating Disorder.Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2016 Sep;24(5):430-3. doi: 10.1002/erv.2462. Epub 2016 Jul 18. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2016. PMID: 27426991
-
Screening Obese Adolescents for Binge Eating Disorder in Primary Care: The Adolescent Binge Eating Scale.J Pediatr. 2017 Jun;185:68-72.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.02.038. Epub 2017 Mar 10. J Pediatr. 2017. PMID: 28285753
-
Binge Eating Disorder in Children and Adolescents.Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Oct;28(4):549-555. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.05.003. Epub 2019 Jul 2. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019. PMID: 31443873 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Binge eating disorder revisited: what's new, what's different, what's next.CNS Spectr. 2019 Aug;24(S1):4-13. doi: 10.1017/S1092852919001032. CNS Spectr. 2019. PMID: 31196238 Review.
References
-
- Levine MP, Piran N, Jasper K (2015) Eating disorders. Handbook of adolescent behavioral problems evidence-based. Springer Science Business Media, New York
-
- Rosen DS (2003) Eating disorders in children and young adolescents: etiology, classification, clinical features, and treatment. Adolesc Med Clin 14(1):49
-
- Udo T, Grilo CM (2018) Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5—defined eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of US adults. Biol Psychiat 84(5):345–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.03.014 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Hay P (2003) Quality of life and bulimic eating disorder behaviors: findings from a community-based sample. Int J Eat Disord 33(4):434–442. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10162 - DOI - PubMed
-
- Welch E, Jangmo A, Thornton LM, Norring C, von Hausswolff-Juhlin Y, Herman BK, Bulik CM (2016) Treatment-seeking patients with binge-eating disorder in the Swedish national registers: clinical course and psychiatric comorbidity. BMC Psychiatry 16(1):163. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-0840-7 - DOI - PubMed - PMC
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials