Seasonal coronavirus protective immunity is short-lasting
- PMID: 32929268
- DOI: 10.1038/s41591-020-1083-1
Seasonal coronavirus protective immunity is short-lasting
Abstract
A key unsolved question in the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is the duration of acquired immunity. Insights from infections with the four seasonal human coronaviruses might reveal common characteristics applicable to all human coronaviruses. We monitored healthy individuals for more than 35 years and determined that reinfection with the same seasonal coronavirus occurred frequently at 12 months after infection.
Similar articles
-
Coronavirus Occurrence in the Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) Cohort of Michigan Households: Reinfection Frequency and Serologic Responses to Seasonal and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronaviruses.J Infect Dis. 2021 Jul 2;224(1):49-59. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab161. J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 33755731 Free PMC article.
-
SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity in individuals with prior seasonal coronavirus infection.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021 Jun;100(2):115338. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115338. Epub 2021 Feb 9. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 33610036 Free PMC article.
-
Antibodies to Seasonal Coronaviruses Rarely Cross-React With SARS-CoV-2: Findings From an African Birth Cohort.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Dec 1;40(12):e516-e519. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003325. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021. PMID: 34533491 Free PMC article.
-
COVID-19 diagnostics in context.Sci Transl Med. 2020 Jun 3;12(546):eabc1931. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc1931. Sci Transl Med. 2020. PMID: 32493791 Review.
-
HIV and Human Coronavirus Coinfections: A Historical Perspective.Viruses. 2020 Aug 26;12(9):937. doi: 10.3390/v12090937. Viruses. 2020. PMID: 32858801 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Update on the omicron sub-variants BA.4 and BA.5.Rev Med Virol. 2023 Jan;33(1):e2391. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2391. Epub 2022 Aug 26. Rev Med Virol. 2023. PMID: 36017597 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Genomic evidence of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection case with the emerging B.1.2 variant in Brazil.J Infect. 2021 Aug;83(2):237-279. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.05.014. Epub 2021 May 21. J Infect. 2021. PMID: 34029627 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Antibody Response After SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Implications for Immunity : A Rapid Living Review.Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jun;174(6):811-821. doi: 10.7326/M20-7547. Epub 2021 Mar 16. Ann Intern Med. 2021. PMID: 33721517 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Prior exposure to pathogens augments host heterogeneity in susceptibility and has key epidemiological consequences.PLoS Pathog. 2024 Sep 4;20(9):e1012092. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012092. eCollection 2024 Sep. PLoS Pathog. 2024. PMID: 39231171 Free PMC article.
-
The SARS-CoV-2 antibody landscape is lower in magnitude for structural proteins, diversified for accessory proteins and stable long-term in children.medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 4:2021.01.03.21249180. doi: 10.1101/2021.01.03.21249180. medRxiv. 2021. PMID: 33655259 Free PMC article. Preprint.
References
-
- Pyrc, K. et al. Mosaic structure of human coronavirus NL63, one thousand years of evolution. J. Mol. Biol. 364, 964–973 (2006). - DOI
-
- Callow, K. A., Parry, H. F., Sergeant, M. & Tyrrell, D. A. J. The time course of the immune response to experimental coronavirus infection of man. Epidemiol. Infect. 105, 435–446 (1990). - DOI
-
- Van Bilsen, W. P. H. et al. Diverging trends in incidence of HIV versus other sexually transmitted infections in HIV-negative MSM in Amsterdam. AIDS 34, 301–309 (2020). - DOI
-
- Blanchard, E. G., Miao, C., Haupt, T. E., Anderson, L. J. & Haynes, L. M. Development of a recombinant truncated nucleocapsid protein based immunoassay for detection of antibodies against human coronavirus OC43. J. Virol. Methods 177, 100–106 (2011). - DOI
-
- Li, Y., Wang, X. & Nair, H. Global seasonality of human seasonal coronaviruses: a clue for postpandemic circulating season of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2? J. Infect. Dis. 222, 1090–1097 (2020).
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical