Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2020 Oct 7;28(10):2104-2105.
doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.09.017. Epub 2020 Sep 18.

Dual Purpose Vectors for Rare Neurological Diseases

Affiliations
Comment

Dual Purpose Vectors for Rare Neurological Diseases

Brian W Bigger. Mol Ther. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Constraints on Assembly of Hex-A and Hex-B Isoforms of Hexosaminidase Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff are caused by deficiencies in the HEXA (α subunit of hexosaminidase) and HEXB (β subunit of hexosaminidase) genes, respectively. These subunits assemble into a heterodimeric (α-β hexosaminidase isoform A; Hex-A) or homodimeric (β-β hexosaminidase isoform B; Hex-B) enzyme. Over-production of one subunit appears to inhibit assembly of the other enzyme isoform, likely due to steric effects. This was demonstrated in 2012 when expression of HEXB in the mouse model of Sandhoff resulted in undetectable Hex-A expression, presumably through reduced α subunit availability or negative regulation. Effective gene therapy strategies for Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff, therefore, likely require delivery of both HEXA and HEXB genes at a similar gene dosage.

Comment in

  • Letter to the Editor.
    Mark BL, Mahuran D. Mark BL, et al. Mol Ther. 2021 Jan 6;29(1):3. doi: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2020.12.006. Epub 2020 Dec 11. Mol Ther. 2021. PMID: 33321097 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

Comment on

References

    1. Lahey H.G., Hwang M. Pronounced therapeutic benefit of a single bidirectional AAV vector administered systemically in Sandhoff mice. Mol Ther. 2020;28:2150–2160. this issue. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Cachón-González M.B., Wang S.Z., McNair R., Bradley J., Lunn D., Ziegler R., Cheng S.H., Cox T.M. Vol. 20. 2012. Gene transfer corrects acute GM2 gangliosidosis--potential therapeutic contribution of perivascular enzyme flow; pp. 1489–1500. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Sargent T.J., Wang S., Bradley J., Smith N.J.C., Raha A.A., McNair R., Ziegler R.J., Cheng S.H., Cox T.M., Cachón-González M.B. Vol. 20. 2011. Adeno-associated virus-mediated expression of β-hexosaminidase prevents neuronal loss in the Sandhoff mouse brain; pp. 4371–4380. - PubMed
    1. Karumuthil-Melethil, S., Kalburgi, S.N., Thompson, P., Tropak, M., Kaytor, M.D., Keimel, J.G., Mark, B.L., Mahuran, D., Walia, J.S., and Gray, S.J. (2016). 27, 509–521. - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources