Aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE)-active tetraphenylethene (TPE)-based chemosensor for CN
- PMID: 32950857
- DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118928
Aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE)-active tetraphenylethene (TPE)-based chemosensor for CN
Abstract
An aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE)-active fluorescent sensor has been successfully designed and synthesized, combining the AIE effect of tetraphenylethylene (TPE) with the cyanide acceptor of phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole. The sensor exhibits not only the property of AIEE in DCM/n-hexane or THF/H2O, but also the phenomenon of mechanofluorochromic (MFC). It displays large Stokes shift (107 nm) due to the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process. The cation of CN- boosts the ICT process to make the greater Stokes shift (184 nm) with the fluorescent color vary from blue-green to sodium-yellow and visually turning from light yellow to dark yellow in the naked eyes. The results of Job's plot, ESI-MS and the DFT calculations provide the stoichiometric ratio and electronic properties of the sensor. Furthermore, the sensor could be applied to qualitative and quantitative detection of CN- on test paper strips.
Keywords: Aggregation-induced emission enhancement; Cyanide; Fluorescent sensor; Mechanofluorochromic.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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