Clinical study of different doses of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat in patients with gout and carotid atherosclerosis
- PMID: 32968404
- PMCID: PMC7501040
- DOI: 10.12669/pjms.36.6.2945
Clinical study of different doses of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat in patients with gout and carotid atherosclerosis
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat in the treatment of gout patients with carotid atherosclerosis and to observe the effects on serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, carotid plaques, and the adverse reactions.
Methods: Seventy patients with gout and carotid atherosclerosis admitted to Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from January 2014 to June 2017 were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group received oral febuxostat 40 mg/day combined with atorvastatin 40 mg/day. The control group was given 40 mg/day febuxostat combined with 20 mg/day atorvastatin for 90 days. The effects of treatment on TNF-α, IL-1β, and CRP levels and carotid plaques of the patients were observed.
Results: After 90 days of treatment, serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and CRP levels, as well as HUA and total cholesterol (TC), decreased in both groups after treatment. There were significant differences observed (p < 0.05). The carotid artery plaques in the two groups were significantly smaller after treatment (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion: Double doses of atorvastatin combined with febuxostat can effectively reduce uric acid to improve the inflammatory state in patients and reduce carotid plaques without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions.
Keywords: Atorvastatin; Carotid atherosclerosis; Febuxostat; Gout.
Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of conflicts of interest: None.
Similar articles
-
Comparative studies on the effects of different doses of atorvastatin combined with aspirin on inflammatory cytokines and carotid plaques in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease.Int J Neurosci. 2019 Nov;129(11):1133-1138. doi: 10.1080/00207454.2019.1635592. Epub 2019 Jul 9. Int J Neurosci. 2019. PMID: 31232139
-
Effects of febuxostat on serum cytokines IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and COX-2.Exp Ther Med. 2019 Jan;17(1):812-816. doi: 10.3892/etm.2018.6972. Epub 2018 Nov 15. Exp Ther Med. 2019. PMID: 30651867 Free PMC article.
-
Febuxostat does not delay progression of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: A randomized, controlled trial.PLoS Med. 2020 Apr 22;17(4):e1003095. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003095. eCollection 2020 Apr. PLoS Med. 2020. PMID: 32320401 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The major cardiovascular events of febuxostat versus allopurinol in treating gout or asymptomatic hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Ann Palliat Med. 2021 Oct;10(10):10327-10337. doi: 10.21037/apm-21-1564. Epub 2021 Sep 6. Ann Palliat Med. 2021. PMID: 34498481
-
Febuxostat.Drugs. 2008;68(13):1865-74. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868130-00006. Drugs. 2008. PMID: 18729537 Review.
Cited by
-
Efficacy of butylphthalide in the treatment of patients with stroke attributed to intracranial arterial stenosis.Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Oct;40(9):1994-1999. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.9.10100. Pak J Med Sci. 2024. PMID: 39416625 Free PMC article.
-
Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on quality of life and treatment outcomes in elderly patients with Gout and Hyperuricemia complicated with hypertension.Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Jan-Feb;40(3Part-II):358-363. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.3.7535. Pak J Med Sci. 2024. PMID: 38356818 Free PMC article.
-
Association Between Serum Uric Acid and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Different Fasting Blood Glucose Patterns: A Case-Control Study.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 May 27;13:899241. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.899241. eCollection 2022. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022. PMID: 35712254 Free PMC article.
-
Additional Acupuncture Confers a Favorable Long-Term Prognosis for Elderly Hypertensive Patients with Carotid Atherosclerosis after Atorvastatin Treatment.Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 May 16;2022:7479416. doi: 10.1155/2022/7479416. eCollection 2022. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022. Retraction in: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2023 Nov 29;2023:9780584. doi: 10.1155/2023/9780584. PMID: 35615686 Free PMC article. Retracted.
-
The Effect of Statin Therapy on Serum Uric Acid Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Curr Med Chem. 2024;31(13):1726-1739. doi: 10.2174/0929867330666230207124516. Curr Med Chem. 2024. PMID: 36748810
References
-
- Dincer HE, Dincer AP, Levinson DJ. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia:to treat or not to treat. Cleve Clin J Med. 2002;69(8) doi:10.3949/ccjm.69.8.594. - PubMed
-
- Puig JG, de Miguel E, Castillo MC, Rocha AL, Martínez MA, Torres RJ. Asymptomatic hyperuricemia:impact of ultrasonography. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2008;27(6):592–595. doi:10.1080/15257770802136040. - PubMed
-
- Kang EH, Liao KP, Kim SC. Cardiovascular Safety of Biologics and JAK Inhibitors in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2018;20(7):42. doi:10.1007/s11926-018-0752-2. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous