Pretransplant solid organ malignancy and organ transplant candidacy: A consensus expert opinion statement
- PMID: 32969590
- PMCID: PMC8576374
- DOI: 10.1111/ajt.16318
Pretransplant solid organ malignancy and organ transplant candidacy: A consensus expert opinion statement
Abstract
Patients undergoing evaluation for solid organ transplantation (SOT) often have a history of malignancy. Although the cancer has been treated in these patients, the benefits of transplantation need to be balanced against the risk of tumor recurrence, especially in the setting of immunosuppression. Prior guidelines of when to transplant patients with a prior treated malignancy do not take in to account current staging, disease biology, or advances in cancer treatments. To develop contemporary recommendations, the American Society of Transplantation held a consensus workshop to perform a comprehensive review of current literature regarding cancer therapies, cancer stage-specific prognosis, the kinetics of cancer recurrence, and the limited data on the effects of immunosuppression on cancer-specific outcomes. This document contains prognosis based on contemporary treatment and transplant recommendations for breast, colorectal, anal, urological, gynecological, and nonsmall cell lung cancers. This conference and consensus documents aim to provide recommendations to assist in the evaluation of patients for SOT given a history of a pretransplant malignancy.
Keywords: cancer / malignancy / neoplasia; clinical research / practice; editorial / personal viewpoint; organ transplantation in general; patient safety; recipient selection.
© 2020 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosure
The authors of this manuscript have no conflicts of interest to disclose as described by
Figures
Comment in
-
Balancing uncertain risks in candidates for solid organ transplantation with a history of malignancy: Who is safe to transplant?Am J Transplant. 2021 Feb;21(2):447-448. doi: 10.1111/ajt.16366. Epub 2020 Nov 10. Am J Transplant. 2021. PMID: 33084186 No abstract available.
-
Re: Pretransplant Solid Organ Malignancy and Organ Transplant Candidacy: A Consensus Expert Opinion Statement.Eur Urol. 2021 Apr;79(4):552-553. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.11.028. Epub 2020 Dec 7. Eur Urol. 2021. PMID: 33303242 No abstract available.
References
-
- Kasiske BL, Cangro CB, Hariharan S, et al. The evaluation of renal transplantation candidates: clinical practice guidelines. Am J Transplant. 2001;1 Suppl 2:3–95. - PubMed
-
- Penn I Evaluation of the candidate with a previous malignancy. Liver Transpl Surg. 1996;2(5 Suppl 1):109–113. - PubMed
-
- Acuna SA, Huang JW, Dossa F, Shah PS, Kim SJ, Baxter NN. Cancer recurrence after solid organ transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transplant Rev (Orlando). 2017;31(4):240–248. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical