Hypertriglyceridemia-Causes, Significance, and Approaches to Therapy
- PMID: 32982991
- PMCID: PMC7492386
- DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00616
Hypertriglyceridemia-Causes, Significance, and Approaches to Therapy
Abstract
Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) is a common metabolic disorder with both genetic and lifestyle factors playing significant roles in its pathophysiology. HTG poses a risk for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the population at large and for pancreatitis in about two percent of individuals with extremely high levels of triglycerides (TG). This manuscript summarizes the mechanisms underlying the development of HTG as well as its management, including emerging therapies targeted at specific molecular pathways.
Keywords: apolipoproteinB; chylomicrons; hypertriglyceridemia; lipids; lipoproteins; novel therapeutics; triglycerides; very low density lipoproteins.
Copyright © 2020 Santos-Baez and Ginsberg.
References
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- Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN, Amarenco P, Andriotti F, Boren J, Catapano AL, et al. . Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management. Eur Heart J. (2011) 32:1345–61. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr112 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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