Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2020 Oct;33(5):866-868.
doi: 10.1002/jts.22592. Epub 2020 Oct 2.

Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Meaningful in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Response to Van Overmeire's Commentary on Karatzias et al. (2020)

Affiliations
Comment

Is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Meaningful in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Response to Van Overmeire's Commentary on Karatzias et al. (2020)

Mark Shevlin et al. J Trauma Stress. 2020 Oct.

Abstract

In a recently published study in this journal that used a population-based sample in the Republic of Ireland (Karatzias et al., 2020), we concluded that 17.7% of the sample met the diagnostic requirements for COVID-19-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Subsequently, Van Overmeire (2020) has raised concerns about the validity of our findings, arguing that simply experiencing the COVID-19 pandemic is not sufficient to meet the trauma exposure criterion for a PTSD diagnosis and, consequently, our estimated PTSD prevalence figure was inflated. In this response, we provide (a) an explanation for why the COVID-19 pandemic can be reasonably considered to be a traumatic event, (b) evidence that PTSD in response to the COVID-19 pandemic is a meaningful construct, and (c) an argument for why our estimated prevalence rate is not unreasonably high.

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment on

References

    1. American Psychiatric Association . (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed). Author.
    1. Brewin, C. R. , Cloitre, M. , Hyland, P. , Shevlin, M. , Maercker, A. , Bryant, R. A. , Humayun, A. , Jones, L. M. , Kagee, A. , Rousseau, C. , Somasundaram, D. , Suzuki, Y. , Wessley, S. , van Ommeren, M. , & Reed, G. M. (2017). A review of current evidence regarding the ICD‐11 proposals for diagnosing PTSD and complex PTSD. Clinical Psychology Review, 58, 1–15. 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.09.001 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Cloitre, M. , Hyland, P. , Bisson, J. I. , Brewin, C. R. , Roberts, N. P. , Karatzias, T. , & Shevlin, M. (2019). ICD‐11 PTSD and complex PTSD in the United States: A population‐ based study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(6), 833–842. https://10.1002/jts.22454 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Cloitre, M. , Shevlin, M. , Brewin, C. R. , Bisson, J. I. , Roberts, N. P. , Maercker, A. , Karatzias, T. , & Hyland, P. (2018). The International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ): Development of a self‐report measure of ICD‐11 PTSD and Complex PTSD. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 138(6), 536–546. 10.1111/acps.12956 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Horesh, D. , & Brown, A. D. (2020). Traumatic stress in the age of COVID‐19: A call to close critical gaps and adapt to new realities. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 12(4), 331–335. 10.1037/tra0000592 - DOI - PubMed