Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jan;253(1):14-16.
doi: 10.1002/path.5565. Epub 2020 Oct 31.

Guidelines for clinical trials using artificial intelligence - SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI

Affiliations
Free article

Guidelines for clinical trials using artificial intelligence - SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI

Clare McGenity et al. J Pathol. 2021 Jan.
Free article

Abstract

The rapidly growing use of artificial intelligence in pathology presents a challenge in terms of study reporting and methodology. The existing guidelines for the design (SPIRIT) and reporting (CONSORT) of clinical trials have been extended with the aim of ensuring production of the highest quality evidence in this field. We explore these new guidelines and their relevance and application to pathology as a specialty. © 2020 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Keywords: CONSORT-AI; SPIRIT-AI; artificial intelligence; checklist; clinical trial; digital pathology; machine learning; pathology; randomised trial; reporting guidelines.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Shrestha A, Mahmood A. Review of deep learning algorithms and architectures. IEEE Access 2019; 7: 53040-53065.
    1. Silver D, Huang A, Maddison CJ, et al. Mastering the game of go with deep neural networks and tree search. Nature 2016; 529: 484-489.
    1. Mnih V, Kavukcuoglu K, Silver D, et al. Playing Atari with deep reinforcement learning. arXiv: 1312.5602 [cs:LG]; December 2013.
    1. Salto-Tellez M, Maxwell P, Hamilton P. Artificial intelligence - the third revolution in pathology. Histopathology 2019; 74: 372-376.
    1. Bejnordi BE, Veta M, van Diest P, et al. Diagnostic assessment of deep learning algorithms for detection of lymph node metastases in women with breast cancer. JAMA 2017; 318: 2199-2210.

Publication types

MeSH terms