More Nutrition Precision, Better Decisions for the Health of Our Nation
- PMID: 33025003
- PMCID: PMC7919333
- DOI: 10.1093/jn/nxaa280
More Nutrition Precision, Better Decisions for the Health of Our Nation
Abstract
Nutritional science is evolving to an enhanced emphasis on recent scientific and technological advancements supporting a transition to precision nutrition as a strategy for disease prevention and management across populations. The complexity of chronic disease, which afflicts 6 in 10 adult Americans, is highlighted in the diet-disease relation where it is apparent that there is no "one size fits all" approach to disease management. Precision nutrition is the study of how individuals respond differently to food and nutrients, and it leads to personalized or classified, evidence-based guidelines that represent the best approach for fighting chronic disease. Enhanced resources are imperative as we transition to a precision nutrition approach that will transform agriculture and nutritional science to support positive health outcomes. Both the USDA and the NIH recognize the need to prioritize research and funding on precision nutrition. Increased federal investment in this realm is critical as we look ahead; it will help lower health care costs, while supporting individual health and quality of life.
Keywords: metabolomics; nutrigenetics; nutrigenomics; precision nutrition; public health.
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition.
References
-
- Buttorff C, Ruder TR, Bauman M. Multiple chronic conditions in the United States. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation; 2017.
-
- United States Department of Agriculture . USDA Science Blueprint: a roadmap for USDA science from 2020 to 2025. 2019; [Internet]. Available from: https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/usda-science-blueprin....
-
- NIH Nutrition Research Task Force . 2020–2030 Strategic plan for NIH nutrition research – a report of the NIH Nutrition Research Task Force. 2020; [Internet]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/strategic-....
-
- Rodgers GP, Collins FS. Precision nutrition – the answer to “what to eat to stay healthy.”. J Am Med Assoc. 2020; doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.13601. Epub ahead of print. - PubMed