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. 2021 Jun;29(6):2973-2982.
doi: 10.1007/s00520-020-05794-2. Epub 2020 Oct 7.

Yoga effectively reduces fatigue and symptoms of depression in patients with different types of cancer

Teresa Zetzl  1 , Agnes Renner  2 , Andre Pittig  3   4 , Elisabeth Jentschke  2 , Carmen Roch  2 , Birgitt van Oorschot  2
Affiliations

Yoga effectively reduces fatigue and symptoms of depression in patients with different types of cancer

Teresa Zetzl et al. Support Care Cancer. 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Purpose: Examine the effects of an 8-week yoga therapy on fatigue in patients with different types of cancer.

Methods: A total of 173 cancer patients suffering from mild to severe fatigue were randomly allocated to yoga intervention (n = 84) (IG) versus waitlist control group (CG) (n = 88). Yoga therapy consisted of eight weekly sessions with 60 min each. The primary outcome was self-reported fatigue symptoms. Secondary outcomes were symptoms of depression and quality of life (QoL). Data were assessed using questionnaires before (T0) and after yoga therapy for IG versus waiting period for CG (T1).

Results: A stronger reduction of general fatigue (P = .033), physical fatigue (P = .048), and depression (P < .001) as well as a stronger increase in QoL (P = .002) was found for patients who attended 7 or 8 sessions compared with controls. Within the yoga group, both higher attendance rate and lower T0-fatigue were significant predictors of lower T1-fatigue (P ≤ .001). Exploratory results revealed that women with breast cancer report a higher reduction of fatigue than women with other types of cancer (P = .016) after yoga therapy.

Conclusion: The findings support the assumption that yoga therapy is useful to reduce cancer-related fatigue, especially for the physical aspects of fatigue. Women with breast cancer seem to benefit most, and higher attendance rate results in greater reduction of fatigue.

Trial registration: German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00016034.

Keywords: Complementary alternative medicine; Depression; Fatigue; Mind-body intervention; Quality of life; Yoga.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
CONSORT diagram showing screening, allocation, and participant flow by group
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Mean changes in a EORTC QLQ FA 12–General Fatigue, b EORTC QLQ FA12–Physical Fatigue, c PHQ-9 Depression Score, and d EORTC QLQ C15 PAL–Quality between T0 und T1 in IG (completers) and CG. Results show mean and 95% CI
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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