Reply to "Comment on Fitria et al. 'Environmental and Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in West Javanese Rice Farmers, Indonesia' Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2020, 17, 4521"
- PMID: 33027951
- PMCID: PMC7579192
- DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17197273
Reply to "Comment on Fitria et al. 'Environmental and Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in West Javanese Rice Farmers, Indonesia' Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2020, 17, 4521"
Abstract
Examining the WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe Temperature) profiles in the two study locations was intended to show temperature differences during the week of the study. Information obtained from the weather stations that provide contextual long-term information on heat and humidity also showed temperature differences. The average measured temperature and humidity in the past year from each of these weather stations show an average heat index of 22 °C in Bogor and an average heat index of 32 °C in Karawang. Interpretation of the chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology (CKDu) findings was more complicated because we also found that farmers in our two locations reported differences in the use of mechanization in their farming, presumably impacting their workloads.
Keywords: AKD; CKD; CKDu; WBGT.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Comment on
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Environmental and Occupational Risk Factors Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease of Unknown Etiology in West Javanese Rice Farmers, Indonesia.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 23;17(12):4521. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124521. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32586019 Free PMC article.
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Prevalence Studies on CKDu Need Stringent Reporting on Outcomes to Enhance Comparability.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 21;17(18):6877. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186877. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32967082 Free PMC article.
References
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- Fitria L., Prihartono N.A., Ramdhan D.H., Wahyono T.Y.M., Kongtip P., Woskie S. Environmental and occupational risk factors associated with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in West Javanese rice farmers, Indonesia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17:4521. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124521. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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- Almaguer M., Herrera R., Orantes C.M. Chronic Kidney disease of unknown etiology in agricultural communities. MEDICC Rev. 2014;16:9–15. - PubMed
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