What are protective antibody responses to pandemic SARS-CoV-2?
- PMID: 33055417
- PMCID: PMC7685743
- DOI: 10.1172/JCI143466
What are protective antibody responses to pandemic SARS-CoV-2?
Abstract
Human antibody responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) hold intense interest, with research efforts directed at optimizing antibody-based interventions and monitoring immune status. By relating individual variations in antibody response to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity, beneficial antiviral immune responses may be identified in detail. In this issue of the JCI, Secchi and collaborators describe antibody response profiles in 509 patients with COVID-19 from Italy during the 2020 pandemic. The research team found that multiple antibody types to multiple SARS-CoV-2 antigens developed over four weeks. Notably, IgG against the spike receptor binding domain (RBD) was predictive of survival and IgA against the viral spike protein (S protein) associated with rapid virologic clearance. These results may help guide selection of convalescent plasma, hyperimmune products, monoclonal antibodies, and vaccine strategies for COVID-19.
Conflict of interest statement
Comment on
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COVID-19 survival associates with the immunoglobulin response to the SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain.J Clin Invest. 2020 Dec 1;130(12):6366-6378. doi: 10.1172/JCI142804. J Clin Invest. 2020. PMID: 32991329 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
References
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- doi: 10.1101/2020.07.29.20162917. Joyner MJ, et al. Evidence favouring the efficacy of convalescent plasma for COVID-19 therapy [preprint]. Posted on medRxiv August 28, 2020. - DOI
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- doi: 10.1101/2020.08.12.20169359. Joyner MJ, et al. Effect of convalescent plasma on mortality among hospitalized patients with COVID-19: initial three-month experience [preprint]. Posted on medRxiv August 12, 2020. - DOI
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