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. 2020 Oct 16;17(20):7529.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207529.

Do Spatial Boundaries Matter for Exploring the Impact of Community Green Spaces on Health?

Jong Cheol Shin  1 , Mei-Po Kwan  2   3   4 , Diana S Grigsby-Toussaint  1   5
Affiliations

Do Spatial Boundaries Matter for Exploring the Impact of Community Green Spaces on Health?

Jong Cheol Shin et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

Green space exposure is thought to have a positive influence on physical activity behavior and overall health. However, the literature remains equivocal, and green space measurement methods remain complicated. Using data from the Illinois Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, this study examines the influence of green space on health-related factors, such as exercise, physical health, and mental health. Moreover, we explore the methods for measuring community green space via various spatial boundaries and green space resources. The results show that combining two contextually designated census boundaries and a measure of green space with seasonality were the best spatial conceptualizations for capturing community green space. Moreover, the findings showed a positive influence of green space exposure on health outcomes. These findings highlight the importance of considering geographic contexts of daily human behaviors and green space seasonality in providing a better understanding of the influence of community activity space on environmental exposure measurement. Further, this work contributes to community planning for encouraging health-promoting behaviors.

Keywords: community activity space; environmental exposure; exercise; green space; health; physical activity.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Selected counties in Illinois County Behavioral Risk Factor Surveys (ICBRFS) and spatial boundaries to identify community green space in the study area.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Sociodemographic comparison between Illinois County Behavioral Risk Factor Surveys and American Community Survey data.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Correlation of each spatial boundary of maximum NDVI and time-integrated NDVI in Illinois.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Geographical and contextual information among various spatial boundaries to determine community activity space for community green space measurement in Illinois.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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