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Case Reports
. 2020 Oct 22;15(12):2710-2713.
doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.10.021. eCollection 2020 Dec.

A case of stent-graft implantation for postpancreaticoduodenectomy hemorrhage in a patient with a reconstructed gastric tube

Affiliations
Case Reports

A case of stent-graft implantation for postpancreaticoduodenectomy hemorrhage in a patient with a reconstructed gastric tube

Tomohiro Komada et al. Radiol Case Rep. .

Abstract

In patients with a reconstructed gastric tube, the right gastroepiploic artery is a very important feeding artery of the tube, which must be preserved when performing a pancreaticoduodenectomy. A 76-year-old man with a reconstructed gastric tube underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy for distal bile duct carcinoma. On postoperative day 8, he had an arterial hemorrhage from a drain, apparently from a ligation of the anterior superior duodenal artery. He, therefore, underwent stent-graft placement in the gastroduodenal artery. The stent-grafts were temporarily occluded, and the gastric tube was necrotizing. However, thrombolytic therapy allowed the stent-grafts to reopen and prevented gastric tube necrosis. We believe our case of stent-graft implantation in the gastroduodenal artery is the first of this kind to successfully prevent lethal necrosis of the gastric tube.

Keywords: Gastric tube; Pancreaticoduodenectomy; Postoperative hemorrhage; Stent-graft.

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Figures

Fig 1 –
Fig. 1
Dynamic computed tomography. Arterial phase computed tomography shows massive bloody ascites (arrowhead) and contrast leakage anterior to the remaining pancreatic area (arrow).
Fig 2 –
Fig. 2
Stent-graft placement for postpancreaticoduodenectomy hemorrhage in a patient with a reconstructed gastric tube. (A) Angiography does not indicate a contrast leak or pseudoaneurysm. (B) Angiography does not delineate the peripheral vessels. (C) Angiography from the catheter advanced into the peripheral vessel allows blood flow to be observed.
Fig 3 –
Fig. 3
Ischemia of the gastric tube due to stent-graft occlusion and thrombolysis. (A) Dynamic computed tomography shows poor contrast of the wall and intramural gas in the gastric tube (arrowhead). (B) On endoscopy, strong ischemic changes are seen in the gastric tube. (C) Angiography shows patency of the stent-grafts and improved blood flow in the peripheral right gastroepiploic artery. (D) On endoscopy, improvement in ischemic changes are seen in the gastric tube 6 days after thrombectomy.

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