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. 2021 Mar;77(3):556-570.
doi: 10.1002/jclp.23082. Epub 2020 Oct 31.

How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives: A study of psychological correlates across 59 countries

Elisabet Alzueta  1   2 , Paul Perrin  3 , Fiona C Baker  1   4 , Sendy Caffarra  5   6 , Daniela Ramos-Usuga  7   8 , Dilara Yuksel  1 , Juan Carlos Arango-Lasprilla  7   9   10
Affiliations

How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives: A study of psychological correlates across 59 countries

Elisabet Alzueta et al. J Clin Psychol. 2021 Mar.

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent social restrictions or quarantines on the mental health of the global adult population.

Method: A sample of 6,882 individuals (Mage = 42.30; 78.8% female) from 59 countries completed an online survey asking about several pandemic-related changes in life and psychological status.

Results: Of these participants, 25.4% and 19.5% reported moderate-to-severe depression (DASS-21) and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), respectively. Demographic characteristics (e.g. higher-income country), COVID-19 exposure (e.g., having had unconfirmed COVID-19 symptoms), government-imposed quarantine level, and COVID-19-based life changes (e.g., having a hard time transitioning to working from home; increase in verbal arguments or conflict with other adult in home) explained 17.9% of the variance in depression and 21.5% in anxiety symptoms.

Conclusions: In addition to posing a high risk to physical health, the COVID-19 pandemic has robustly affected global mental health, so it is essential to ensure that mental health services reach individuals showing pandemic-related depression and anxiety symptoms.

Keywords: COVID-19; anxiety; depression; mental health; pandemic.

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