Missing something? A scoping review of venous thromboembolic events and their associations with bariatric surgery. Refining the evidence base
- PMID: 33133579
- PMCID: PMC7588328
- DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.08.014
Missing something? A scoping review of venous thromboembolic events and their associations with bariatric surgery. Refining the evidence base
Abstract
Background: Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) post-bariatric surgery (BS) lead to morbidity and mortality.
Methods: This scoping review assessed whether reported VTE post-BS could be under/over-estimated; suggested a possible number of VTE post-BS; appraised whether VTE are likely to decrease/increase; examined BS as risk/protective factor for VTE; and mapped the gaps, proposing potential solutions.
Results: VTE appears under-estimated due to: identification/coding of BS and VTE; reporting of exposure (BS); and reporting of outcomes (VTE). The review proposes a hypothetical calculation of VTE post-BS. VTE are unlikely to decrease soon. BS represents risk and protection for VTE. Better appreciation of VTE-BS relationships requires longer-term strategies.
Conclusion: VTE are underestimated. Actions are required for understanding the VTE-BS relationships to in order to crease VTE by better-informed prevention strategy/ies.
Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Policy; Porto/ mesenteric venous thrombosis; Post-operative; Pulmonary embolism; Upper extremity; Venous thromboembolism.
© 2020 The Authors.
Conflict of interest statement
All the authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this manuscript.
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