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Review
. 2020 Dec:189:26-36.
doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.006. Epub 2020 Nov 1.

Psychological impact of infectious disease outbreaks on pregnant women: rapid evidence review

S K Brooks  1 , D Weston  2 , N Greenberg  3
Affiliations
Review

Psychological impact of infectious disease outbreaks on pregnant women: rapid evidence review

S K Brooks et al. Public Health. 2020 Dec.

Abstract

Objectives: Infectious disease outbreaks can be distressing for everyone, especially those deemed to be particularly vulnerable such as pregnant women, who have been named a high-risk group in the current COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aimed to summarise existing literature on the psychological impact of infectious disease outbreaks on women who were pregnant at the time of the outbreak.

Study design: The design of this study is a rapid review.

Methods: Five databases were searched for relevant literature, and main findings were extracted.

Results: Thirteen articles were included in the review. The following themes were identified: negative emotional states; living with uncertainty; concerns about infection; concerns about and uptake of prophylaxis or treatment; disrupted routines; non-pharmaceutical protective behaviours; social support; financial and occupational concerns; disrupted expectations of birth, prenatal care and postnatal care and sources of information.

Conclusions: Pregnant women have unique needs during infectious disease outbreaks and could benefit from up-to-date, consistent information and guidance; appropriate support and advice from healthcare professionals, particularly with regards to the risks and benefits of prophylaxis and treatment; virtual support groups and designating locations or staff specifically for pregnant women.

Keywords: COVID-19; Coronavirus; Disease outbreaks; Infectious diseases; Mental health; Pregnancy.

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. Flow diagram of the screening process.
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