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Review
. 2020 Oct 30;10(11):888.
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10110888.

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) with Image Enhancement

Affiliations
Review

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration (EUS-FNA) with Image Enhancement

Masahiro Itonaga et al. Diagnostics (Basel). .

Abstract

Although endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) is useful in the differential diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions, lymph nodes, and liver lesions, inadequate sampling may result in an incorrect pathological diagnosis. The accuracy of EUS for the evaluation of pancreatobiliary lesions may be increased by image enhancement technologies, including contrast-enhanced harmonic (CH)-EUS and EUS-elastography. These methods can provide information that complement EUS-FNA for the diagnosis and staging of pancreatobiliary cancer, and can help to identify the EUS-FNA target, reducing the requirement for repeat FNA.

Keywords: CH-EUS; EUS-FNA; EUS-elastography.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Targeting EUS-FNA with CH-EUS. (a) Fundamental B mode endoscopic ultrasonogram showing a low echoic mass. (b) CH-EUS image showing a non-enhancing area within the tumor. (c) EUS-FNA with CH-EUS avoiding the non-enhancing area.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Targeting EUS-FNA with EUS-elastography. (a) Fundamental B mode endoscopic ultrasonogram showing a low echoic mass. (b) EUS-elastography image showing no distortion on low echo area and surrounding tissue. (c) EUS-FNA with EUS-elastography targeting the harder area.

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