Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2020 Dec;28(4):121.
doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000295.

Shoulder Instability

John M Tokish  1
Affiliations

Shoulder Instability

John M Tokish. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2020 Dec.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Arciero RA, Wheeler JH, Ryan JB, et al. Arthroscopic Bankart repair versus nonoperative treatment for acute, initial anterior shoulder dislocations. Am J Sports Med. 1994;22:589–594.
    1. Barlow JD, Grosel T, Higgins J, et al. Surgical treatment outcomes after primary vs recurrent anterior shoulder instability. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2019;10:222–230.
    1. Bottoni CR, Wilckens JH, DeBerardino TM, et al. A prospective, randomized evaluation of arthroscopic stabilization versus nonoperative treatment in patients with acute, traumatic, first-time shoulder dislocations. Am J Sports Med. 2002;30:576–580.
    1. Tokish JM, Kuhn JE, Ayers GD, et al. Decision making in treatment after a first time anterior glenohumeral dislocation—a Delphi approach by the Neer Circle of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2020:S1058-2746(20)30684-4.
    1. Verweij LPE, van Deurzen DFP, Kerkhoffs GMMJ, et al. A clinical comparison of linear—and surface area-based methods of measuring glenoid bone loss: letter to the editor. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47:NP28–NP29.