Treatment of a middle cerebral artery aneurysm in the setting of Loeys-Dietz syndrome: Case report and review of literature
- PMID: 33163133
- PMCID: PMC7607204
- DOI: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.10.012
Treatment of a middle cerebral artery aneurysm in the setting of Loeys-Dietz syndrome: Case report and review of literature
Erratum in
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Erratum regarding missing declaration of competing interest statements in previously published articles.Radiol Case Rep. 2022 Jul 13;17(9):3447. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2022.06.051. eCollection 2022 Sep. Radiol Case Rep. 2022. PMID: 35909920 Free PMC article.
Abstract
Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a connective tissue disorder with associated systemic vasculopathies including intracranial arterial aneurysm formation and dissections. LDS is a relatively less well-known entity compared with other connective tissue disorders, such as Ehlers-Danlos or Marfan syndrome, and consequently experience in the management of the associated intracranial aneurysms is suboptimal. We present a case of surgical clipping of a middle cerebral artery aneurysm in a patient with LDS. A 46-year-old female with LDS (type III) was found to have a right middle cerebral artery (MCA) bifurcation aneurysm following vascular screening. The decision was made to surgically clip the aneurysm after consultation in our neurovascular multidisciplinary team meeting. A standard right pterional craniotomy was performed and the aneurysm was secured with 2 straight Sugita clips. The temporal M2 branch was noted to be thin walled and this prompted application of the second tandem clip, rather than risk re-positioning the initial clip. In our case, the MCA aneurysm neck was robust enough to take a clip without any complications, and therefore we suggest that the presence of LDS is not an absolute contra-indication to perform open craniotomy and clipping.
Keywords: Cerebral aneurysm; Connective tissue disorder; Endovascular management; Loeys-Dietz syndrome; Surgical clipping.
© 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of University of Washington.
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References
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- Loughborough W.W., Minhas K.S., Rodrigues J.C.L., Lyen S.M., Burt H.E., Manghat N.E. Cardiovascular manifestations and complications of Loeys-Dietz syndrome: CT and MR imaging findings. Radiographics. 2018;38(1):275–286. - PubMed
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- Loeys B.L., Schwarze U., Holm T., Callewaert B.L., Thomas G.H., Pannu H. Aneurysm syndromes caused by mutations in the TGF-beta receptor. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(8):788–798. - PubMed
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