Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2020 Nov 5;12(11):3266.
doi: 10.3390/cancers12113266.

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Cancer Patients: Effects on Disease Outcomes and Patient Prognosis

Affiliations
Review

SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Cancer Patients: Effects on Disease Outcomes and Patient Prognosis

Gaurav Seth et al. Cancers (Basel). .

Abstract

The severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms and outcomes vary immensely among patients. Predicting disease progression and managing disease symptoms is even more challenging in cancer patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Cancer therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy, often suppress the immune system, rendering cancer patients more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the development of severe complications. However, data on the effects of immunosuppression on COVID-19 outcomes in cancer patients remain limited. Further investigations are warranted to better understand the implications of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients, particularly those that are immunocompromised. In this review, we outline the current knowledge of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients.

Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cancer prognosis; immunosuppression.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

References

    1. Zhang L., Zhu F., Xie L., Wang C., Wang J., Chen R., Jia P., Guan H.Q., Peng L., Chen Y., et al. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19-infected cancer patients: A retrospective case study in three hospitals within Wuhan, China. Ann. Oncol. 2020;31:894–901. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.03.296. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Guo Y.R., Cao Q.D., Hong Z.S., Tan Y.Y., Chen S.D., Jin H.J., Tan K.S., Wang D.Y., Yan Y. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak- An update on the status. Mil. Med. Res. 2020;7:11. doi: 10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Donnelly C.A., Malik M.R., Elkholy A., Cauchemez S., Van Kerkhove M.D. Worldwide reduction in MERS cases and deaths since 2016. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2019;25:1758–1760. doi: 10.3201/eid2509.190143. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Molloy E.J., Bearer C.F. COVID-19 in children and altered inflammatory responses. Pediatr. Res. 2020;88:340–341. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-0881-y. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Minotti C., Tirelli F., Barbieri E., Giaquinto C., Donà D. How is immunosuppressive status affecting children and adults in SARS-CoV-2 infection? A systematic review. J. Infect. 2020;81:e61–e66. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.026. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources